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Rules & Permits

HDB Renovation Permit: The 2026 Guide

Not every renovation needs HDB's approval — but the ones that do, really do. Here's a practical guide to which works require a permit, who applies, and how long it takes, from a contractor that files them weekly.

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Works that require an HDB permit

As a rule of thumb: anything involving hacking, walls, floors or windows needs approval before work starts. The common ones:

  • Demolishing or building walls — including opening up a kitchen or merging rooms (non-structural walls only; structural members can never be hacked).
  • Replacing floor finishes with hacking — hacking existing floor tiles to re-tile requires a permit; overlaying vinyl on top generally does not.
  • Bathroom and kitchen wet works — hacking wall or floor tiles in toilets and kitchens, or relocating sanitary fittings.
  • Replacing windows or grilles — must follow HDB's approved designs for your block and be installed by BCA-approved window contractors.
  • Relocating doors, altering the main entrance, or any change to the flat's structure or external facade.

Works that don't need a permit

Painting, installing built-in carpentry, replacing sanitary fittings in the same position, vinyl or laminate overlay flooring, electrical works (done by licensed electricians), and most ceiling and lighting works can proceed without an application — though all works must still follow HDB's renovation guidelines and timing rules.

Who applies, and how long it takes

Your contractor applies — only contractors listed in HDB's Directory of Renovation Contractors can submit a permit application, via HDB's electronic system. You'll be asked to endorse the application as the flat owner. Straightforward applications are typically approved within about a week; works involving demolition plans or unusual scopes can take longer. We file the application as part of every job that needs one, before any hacking is scheduled.

Official guidelines are published on HDB's renovation portal — worth a skim, but your contractor should be the one who knows them cold.

Renovating without a permit: what actually happens

HDB takes unauthorised works seriously: you can be required to reinstate the flat at your own cost, and both owners and contractors face penalties. Unapproved hacking also surfaces during resale, when buyers' inspections or HDB checks flag it — turning a quick sale into a reinstatement project. A permit costs nothing but a week of lead time. There is no scenario where skipping it is worth it.

Three-year rule: for new BTO flats, HDB restricts hacking of bathroom floor and wall finishes within roughly the first three years to preserve the waterproofing warranty. Plan bathroom personalisation around fittings and screens until then.

Frequently asked questions

How long does HDB permit approval take?

Most straightforward applications are approved within about a week. Add a few days if your scope includes wall demolition (a demolition plan is required) or anything unusual. We file before scheduling hacking so approval never delays your renovation.

How much does an HDB renovation permit cost?

The application itself is administratively free for owners in practice — there is no separate HDB fee you need to budget for. Your contractor handles submission as part of the renovation.

Can I apply for the permit myself?

No — permit applications must be submitted by a contractor listed in HDB's Directory of Renovation Contractors. As the owner you endorse the application, but the contractor files and is accountable for compliance.

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